Plastic surgery is not only the work of surgeons, anesthesiologists and medical personnel.The outcome of the operation largely depends on the patient himself and his behavior during the recovery period.Recovery after rhinoplasty- the same part of the operation in preparation for it, and the actual implementation.
Recovery after rhinoplasty: what can cause complications
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, after which negative consequences occur in every tenth patient.Complications after rhinoplasty can be associated with the surgeon's mistakes and with the patient's violation of postoperative restrictions.
Poor surgeon qualifications can lead to scar formation due to damage to the skin or cartilage tissue.Scars and adhesions in the future are quite difficult and long to treat.Damage to bone tissue also indicates a medical error, fraught with impaired respiratory function and unsatisfactory aesthetic results.To correct it, a repeat operation is required, which is usually more difficult to do, and the surgeon's skills must be at their best.
The consequence of the violation on the part of both the surgeon and the patient was severe bleeding that opened during the operation.Damaged large vessels or drugs taken that affect blood clotting can lead to similar complications.
Failure to comply with the rules of sterility leads to infection, if detected, it is important to immediately seek medical help.Unpleasant complications such as skin necrosis occur as a result of excessively cut surfaces.Repeated removal of damaged tissue prevents further development of tissue necrosis.
If the patient does not follow the recommendations of the postoperative period and removes the bandage prematurely or does not take care of the nasal cavity properly, there is a possibility of the stitches coming out.This requires repeated interventions and stitches.Patients who do not take the doctor's recommendations seriously can cause not only suture dehiscence, but also bone and cartilage tissue dehiscence due to the momentary desire to show a new nose.
Due to the error of the surgeon, various disorders may be caused by a deviated nasal septum, for example, impaired nasal breathing or problems with the blood supply to the nasal passages.
Aesthetic complications caused by the low qualification of the surgeon include deformation of the nose in the area of the bridge of the nose, too short or "beak-shaped" nose, severe asymmetry, and any other violation of the aesthetics of the nose.A complex consequence of medical errors is excessive removal of bone or cartilage tissue, which may require tissue augmentation through implantation, contouring or autotransplantation of patient tissue.To avoid discrepancies between the results of the operation and the expected effect, it is important to undergo a preliminary simulation of the results in the clinic where rhinoplasty is supposed to be performed.
Limitations after rhinoplasty
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty involves a number of serious restrictions, strict adherence to which will have a positive effect on the results of the operation.
Smoking is prohibited two weeks before rhinoplasty and two weeks after, because nicotine limits oxygen access to blood vessels and nerves and thus prevents tissue healing.Tissue necrosis develops in smokers several times more often than in patients who follow a healthy lifestyle.Recovery after rhinoplastyimpose similar restrictions on alcohol consumption.
A mandatory restriction is to sleep on your back with a high pillow to quickly remove swelling and avoid injury to the operated organ.So sleeping on your back should become a new habit for the patient.
Recovery after rhinoplasty will require the patient to give up medications that thin the blood or affect blood clotting.Therefore, anticoagulants, as well as hormonal contraceptives, should not be used until the end of the recovery period.
Traumatic sports involving balls (basketball, soccer, etc.), skating, roller skating and similar means of transportation, including alpine skiing, should be postponed until the nasal tissues are fully healed.You should not bend your head or perform exercises that involve sudden lifting or changing the position of your torso.
When taking a warm bath, you should not allow the plaster cast to get wet, otherwise unpleasant complications may occur in the form of pus or tissue infection, and the soaked plaster will no longer be able to maintain the new shape of the nose.
Patients should not plan pregnancy within a year after nose correction, because recovery after rhinoplasty implies a complete rest of the operated organ and the absence of any stress on the body, including hormonal ones.
Stress on the body also includes physical activity, which should be excluded so that recovery after rhinoplasty is successful and without complications.Any activity that causes increased stress in the body can affect healing and proper tissue fusion.In this regard, the recommendation not to be nervous and avoid stress in view of recovery after rhinoplasty seems very relevant, because any stress immediately affects the internal processes of the body.
Minor restrictions include the prohibition of decorative cosmetics and cosmetics, except for drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Recovery after rhinoplasty will go without complications if, for a month after the operation, you refrain from activities related to temperature changes, for example, you cannot visit baths and saunas, it is important to avoid solariums and sunbathing, and you also need to avoid visiting pools, because chlorinated water can have an aggressive effect on healing tissues.
Operation done, what next?
Patients often worry about what awaits them immediately after surgery.The first two or three days are the most difficult and uncomfortable.A bandage will be placed on the face, and the nostrils will be covered with turundas - twisted cotton swabs.Turundas corrects the nasal tissue from the inside and promotes its healing in the correct position.In addition, they prevent bleeding, which is dangerous for unhealed stitches.The new nasal external fixator is a bandage or plaster splint.The presence of turundas in the nose significantly limits breathing, and breathing through the mouth is very unusual and quickly dehydrates the oral mucosa.In addition, the presence of swelling after the operation also interferes with normal breathing, as a result of which the patient may feel like a cold, but the effect of nasal congestion will disappear along with the swelling.This unpleasant moment must last for 2-3 days, after which the turdus is removed and the patient returns home.Depending on the complexity of the operation, the patient will stay in the clinic for 2-3 days with constant care and under full medical supervision.Sometimes less time in the clinic will be required depending on the complexity of the operation.
One of the unpleasant symptoms that can occur during recovery after rhinoplasty can be a headache that occurs in the first few days.It can be treated with painkillers prescribed by a doctor.
The aforementioned swelling of the nose may make the patient want to clear the nose of mucus, but under no circumstances should one blow the nose or cough, as any increased pressure in the nose may cause the stitches to come out.For the same reason, after rhinoplasty you should not have a cold, so as not to cause a runny nose and more nasal congestion.After surgery, the doctor will show you how to clean your nose without the risk of injuring it.
Recovery after rhinoplasty is full of slight weakness and even fever in the first few days immediately after surgery.This is normal after surgery, so it's best to give yourself a chance to rest.
After the operation, hematomas and swelling under the eyes are possible, however, to hide them, you should not wear glasses for 3 months after the operation: any weight and pressure on the bridge of the nose can change the results of the operation and change the shape of the new bridge of the nose that has not been restored.Experts recommend not being socially active and staying at home during recovery.
To speed up recovery, the clinic may offer special physiotherapeutic measures.They are usually performed starting from the second day after surgery.In this way, recovery after rhinoplasty will be easier and more comfortable compared to self-care.